Photograph by Marty Reichenthal
April 13, 1937, Lanford Wilson:
“Nobody’s safe around a writer.”
I spent a certain amount of time and energy in the late 1970s attempting to get a production of the beautiful, soulful play, Fifth Of July, off the ground, one of those artistic endeavors that somehow managed to slip away. I have remained a fan of the work of playwright Lanford Wilson for the past 50 years, ever since seeing his play Balm In Gilead back in 1965. I was drawn to Wilson’s desperate eccentric characters who were filled fears and needs that were portrayed with sympathy and a sense of humor.
Wilson was born in Lebanon, Missouri and he brought a certain Midwestern sensibility and outlook to his plays. He studied at the University of Chicago and lived there for a decade while working in the advertising world. Wilson found his first success as a playwright at NYC’s Caffe Cino in 1964, where his play The Madness Of Lady Bright was a big fat hit and a significant milestone in the development of gay-themed theatre. The play’s protagonist, Leslie Bright, is a middle-aged gay guy confronting a wistful past, a lonely present and an uncertain future.
Most of his plays, including the early: The Hot L Baltimore (1973) Serenading Louie (1970), and Balm In Gilead were produced in association with Circle Repertory Company, where he was founding member in 1969, along with director Marshall Mason. Among the playwrights whose plays debuted at Circle Rep were gay writers: Jon Robin Baitz, Michael Cristofer, Craig Lucas, Robert Patrick, Paula Vogel, and Tennessee Williams. The impressive list of actors who were company members are: William Hurt, Kathy Bates, Christopher Reeve, Jeff Daniels, Judd Hirsch, Swoosie Kurtz, Cherry Jones, Joe Mantello, Debra Monk, Cynthia Nixon, Richard Thomas, Joan Allen, Olympia Dukakis, Laurence Fishburne, Farley Granger, Ed Harris, Timothy Hutton, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Christine Lahti, John Malkovich, Demi Moore and Mary-Louise Parker. Circle Rep closed its doors in 1996 after 27 years of presenting cutting edge theatre.
Wilson’s plays are earthy, realist, greatly admired, and frequently performed. He won the Pulitzer Prize in 1980 for the lovely Talley’s Folly, the story of a Jewish man who proposes to a Protestant woman, part a trilogy called The Talley Cycle, along with Talley & Son, and Fifth Of July.
My personal favorite, Fifth Of July, is a bittersweet and funny drama that explores the disillusionment of the Vietnam era. The Broadway production starred Christopher Reeve as a gay, paraplegic Vietnam veteran, and co-starred Jeff Daniels & Swoosie Kurtz. It was made into an excellent television movie in 1982. Wilson’s other Broadway plays include Burn This (1987), Angels Fall (1983), and Redwood Curtain, which I understudied several of the roles when it premiered at Seattle Repertory Theatre in 1993. It was made as a film for TV in 1995, featuring Jeff Daniels and John Lithgow. His work reminds me of Tennessee Williams, in the best way.
His Off-Broadway work The Hot L Baltimore, about the residents of a seedy residential hotel, was the basis of a short-lived television sitcom of the same name, broadcast on ABC in 1975.
Wilson’s work is filled with authentic, gritty, overlapping dialogue and characters concerned with broken dreams great and meager, plus the themes of loss in life, love, companionship and sanity. His characters are drawn as socially marginalized by Wilson whose own identity was as a guy from the Ozarks, a child of a broken home, and gay at a time when it was very tough to be gay. Wilson was one of the first mainstream playwrights to create central, meaningful gay characters. The subject matter of many of his plays was drawn from his own life. His troubled home life was the subject of in the play Lemon Sky, which was adapted to film in 1988 with Kevin Bacon. The plot deals with a young gay man’s attempted reconciliation with his father, who refuses to accept his son’s gayness.
Beginning in the early 1960s, Wilson lived in a small apartment in Greenwich Village. In the 1970s, he bought a house in Sag Harbor. He lived in both places, using his city apartment when he had a play in production. He became active in a community theatre company in Sag Harbor.
“I want people to see and to read my plays and to say: ‘This is what it was like living in that place at that time. People haven’t changed a damn bit. We can recognize everyone.’ ”
Wilson was bravely openly gay all of his professional life, but my research finds nothing about a boyfriend or partner.
In spring 2011, Wilson put down his pen at last, gone from pneumonia, at his home in Sag Harbor. He was 73 years old. Sadly ironic that Wilson died at the centenary of his friend and mentor Tennessee Williams’s birth.
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